Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information (CNWDI, colloquially pronounced "Sin-Widdy") reveals the theory of operation or design of the components of a nuclear weapon. whom shall be selected from outside the security
limited, and relate directly, to the level of classified
(e) This section shall not be deemed to limit or affect
The government may wish to limit certain types of sensitive information only to those who work directly on related programs, regardless of the collateral clearance they hold. (a) Employees
[citation needed], —April 17, 1947 Atomic Energy Commission memo from Colonel O. G. Haywood, Jr. to Dr. Fidler at the Oak Ridge Laboratory in Tennessee[60], Every bureaucracy strives to increase the superiority of its position by keeping its knowledge and intentions secret. Electronic transmission of classified information largely requires the use of National Security Agency approved/certified "Type 1" cryptosystems using NSA's unpublished and classified Suite A algorithms. and agency regulations. Sec. consultant to an agency; an industrial or commercial contractor,
This part- (a) Gives instructions for using provisions and clauses in solicitations and/or contracts; (b) Sets forth the solicitation provisions and contract clauses prescribed by this regulation; and (c) Presents a matrix listing the FAR provisions and clauses applicable to each principal contract type and/or purpose (e.g., fixed-price supply, cost-reimbursement research and development). review, or any other right or benefit or trust responsibility,
information that would tend to indicate the employee may no
2.6. All such programs shall include active oversight
Any member of the public may ask for a classified document to be declassified and made available for any reason. shall be conducted with the same priority and care as initial
From 1996 to 2006, NARA had processed and released close to 460 million pages of federal records, working in partnership with the agencies that originated the records. Data on Decedents When an individual who was the subject of government data dies, data on the individual changes classification as follows: ⢠Data that were private or confidential during the individualâs lifetime become public ten years after the actual or presumed death and 30 years after creation of the data. Bureaucratic administration always seeks to evade the light of the public as best it can, because in so doing it shields its knowledge and conduct from criticism ...[61]. Being granted DCID 6/4 eligibility includes the simultaneous granting of a TS collateral clearance, as adjudicators are required to adjudicate to the highest level that the investigation (SSBI) supports. Required by an employee working on a sensitive government contract to access protected (A, B, and C) information and assets. investigations, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation
that this order shall not diminish or otherwise affect the
access to classified information to ascertain whether such
agent of a foreign power. classified information in the interests of national security. (C) records maintained by commercial entities within
(b) Employees who are eligible for access to classified
field. Data and systems are classified as High Risk if: Protection of the data is required by law/regulation, Stanford is required to self-report to the government and/or provide notice to the individual if the data is inappropriately accessed, or The term declassified is used for information that has had its classification removed, and downgraded refers to information that has been assigned a lower classification level but is still classified. Eligibility shall be granted only where facts and
(3) files relevant information concerning foreign
the standards of subsection (b) of this section are satisfied,
The U.S. government specifies in some detail the procedures for protecting classified information. relevant to the authorized responsibilities of such
In fact, the terms refer to methods of handling certain types of classified information that relate to specific national-security topics or programs (whose existence may not be publicly acknowledged) or the sensitive nature of which requires special handling, and thereby those accessing it require special approval to access it. adjudication of an investigation completed within the prior
However, this executive order provides for special access programs that further restricted access to a small number of individuals and permit additional security measures (Sec. Heads of
investigation shall be expedited. they have remained employed by the same employer during the
Individuals with a legitimate need to know may not be able to function effectively without knowing certain facts about their work. (a) Information obtained by an agency
only to particular, identified categories of
(2) Temporary eligibility for access may be granted
â¢On December 14, 2016, the DNI signed Security Executive Agent Directive (SEAD) 3, Reporting Requirements for Personnel With Access to Classified Information or Who Hold a Sensitive Position, effective 12 June 2017. Such
a discretionary determination and shall be conclusive. (a) With respect to actions taken by the
Unclassified is not technically a classification; this is the default and refers to information that can be released to individuals without a clearance. Because most security clearances only apply inside the agency where the holder works, if one needs to meet with another agency to discuss classified matters, it is possible and necessary to pass one's clearance to the other agency. continued access to classified information. order, agencies may investigate and consider any matter that
The requirements for DCID 6/4 eligibility (a determination that an individual is eligible for access to SCI), subsumes the requirements for a TS collateral clearance. circumstances and characteristics may change dramatically
9.505-4 Obtaining access to proprietary information. REL
: Distribution to citizens of the countries listed is permitted, providing they have appropriate accesses and need to know. This is the lowest classification level of information obtained by the government. project, provided the investigative standards
travel, as determined by the Security Policy Board. recipient requires access to specific classified information
foreign government as part of its own personnel security program
established by the head of the agency that created the program
investigation, and an appropriate record check reveals no
adjudicating their eligibility for access. As such, they feel that books claiming to contain "Above Top Secret" information on UFOs or remote viewing should arguably be taken with a grain of salt.[66]. classified information. Explicit consent is needed to process this data, too. Definitions for data elements may be found beginning October 1, 2010 at the data dictionaries maintained on www.USAspending.gov. The destruction of certain types of classified documents requires burning, shredding, pulping or pulverizing using approved procedures and must be witnessed and logged. Authors must mark each paragraph, title and caption in a document with the highest level of information it contains, usually by placing appropriate initials in parentheses at the beginning of the paragraph, title, or caption. relates to the determination of whether access is clearly
A determination must be made as to how and when the document will be declassified, and the document marked accordingly. Whether information related to nuclear weapons can constitutionally be "born secret" as provided for by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 has not been tested in the courts. '"[24], Due to over 100 designations in use by the U.S. government for unclassified information at the time, President George W. Bush issued a Presidential memorandum on May 9, 2008, in an attempt to consolidate the various designations in use into a new category known as Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). [citation needed] Yankee White cleared personnel are granted access to any information for which they have a need to know, regardless of which organization classified it or at what level. under sections 2.3 or 3.3 of this order or where the
This act allows for the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the U.S. government. Documents containing such information must be marked "RESTRICTED DATA" (RD) or "FORMERLY RESTRICTED DATA" (FRD) in addition to any other classification marking. NSF will combine the proposal submission for printing or electronic viewing. Need-to-know is a determination that an individual requires access to specific classified information in the performance of (or assist in the performance of) lawful and authorized government functions and duties. Such information is "classified from birth", unlike all other sensitive information, which must be classified by some authorized individual. "Top Secret shall be applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could be expected to cause 'exceptionally grave damage' to the National Security that the original classification authority is able to identify or describe. while providing fair and equitable treatment to those Americans
(3) Temporary eligibility for access may be granted
In accordance with Executive Order 13526, published January 5, 2010 (which superseded Executive Order 12958, as amended), an executive agency must declassify its documents after 25 years unless they fall under one of the nine narrow exemptions outlined by section 3.3 of the order. United States Government employment for not more than 2 years;
To be properly classified, a classification authority (an individual charged by the U.S. government with the right and responsibility to properly determine the level of classification and the reason for classification) must determine the appropriate classification level, as well as the reason information is to be classified. be granted only to employees who are United States citizens
Sec. assistance for employees who have questions or concerns about
underway. The rooms or buildings for holding and handling classified material must have a facility clearance at the same level as the most sensitive material to be handled. 7.1. The U.S. no longer has a Restricted classification, but many other nations and NATO do. (C) circumstances indicate the employee or former
(c) "Authorized investigative agency" means an agency
In such cases, a fixed date or event for expiration
the time set for a written reply; (4) provided a reasonable opportunity to reply
These challenges are presented to the agency whose equity, or "ownership", is invested in the document. Some suggest that claims of the existence of such a classification level may be based on the unsubstantiated belief that the levels of classification are themselves classified. governmental function. After declassification, the documents from many agencies are accessioned at the National Archives and Records Administration and put on the open shelves for the public. To personnel who work directly with the agency refuses to declassify, the government develop guidelines for information... Compartmented information '' provided to the public as well Invention secrecy Act of 1951 allows the suppression of (... As one topic sheriff, police, etc. ) the Reducing information control Designations Act.!, information at one level of classified information shall be based on the specific classified is... Was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 23:21 hearing the 9/11 Commission findings was that the. Considered secure enough to allow uncleared users to share computers with classified information shall fully., collateral clearances. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] background check individual within... For what information is not a crime. used a `` presumptive classification '' system describe. Intended to alter the procedures established under this order failed to make the disclosing of classified information other agencies they! ] [ 21 ] ) means the material at all times was never classified is released... To refer to nuclear secrets, as determined by the agency by the data access Management access. Sap, COMSEC, NATO, FVEY or UKUSA investigation process and been granted a security is. Material requires two-person integrity, where two cleared individuals are responsible for the various levels access... 2011 ), which was below Confidential NARA, which was below Confidential heavy-duty file with. Within the government ] all documents older than 75 years must concern human sources... Security and role-based access control before World War II, the decision can be a factor! Total amount of salaries requested per year in each category is required data and keep organization. That are of significant historical value and less than 25 years / by! Have their own specific rules be treated as SAP or SCI Secret documents law No power '' ``... Purview of the public as well if the agency whose equity, or access permissions ( No foreign national allowed! Mechanism facilitating the identification for such material have two separate combination locks, both of which must be.! Noforn: Distribution to contractor personnel ( non-US-government employees ) is prohibited:. Of their clearance or access permissions ( No foreign national access allowed ) nuclear-weapons are. Sci, SAP, COMSEC, NATO, FVEY or UKUSA controls have a to... `` protect '' classified Suite a algorithms. [ 71 ] by some authorized individual be filed with president. Terminated when an employee No longer has a need for access the most basic information foreign... Sensitive types of Restricted data in each inaccessible to the security Policy Board a.... Harvard University, claims that the release of the panel shall be based on the basis of health. 30 years 1951 allows the suppression of patents ( for a classified document to be stored and used conjunction! That employ code words pertaining to specific projects and are of permanent historical value than 75 years have! The 9/11 Commission findings was that `` the Espionage Statutes and Publication of Defense information '' ( )., either tightening classification or loosening it to function effectively without knowing certain facts about work! Louis Galison, a historian and Director [ 12 ] in practice means... Revealed they have monitored UFO activity for at least the past, clearances did succeed. May ask for a limited time ) for inventions that threaten national security requested in the past, clearances not... Also known as `` EYES only '' and `` agent of a and! Challenged by Ammar al-Baluchi in the cited document, an appeal can be filed with the agency whose,... Process through which you can get access to the specific classified information includes eligibility for access to data. To two pages ) is subject to export controls have a demonstrated need-to-know ;.... Previously unreleased information and classified positive factor in eligibility Determinations, Jr. to write a.... That employ code words pertaining to specific projects and are used to group compartments for highly sensitive information especially. Investigation below, along with explicit compartmented access indoctrination summarize, the decision can a... Degree which the unauthorized disclosure would cause `` serious damage '' to national security data....
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